1. Have you ever heard about wildfires? What do you know about them?
   
    
2. What causes wildfires, and how do they spread?
   
    
3. How do you think wildfires affect people and nature?

1. Wildfire  (n.) 野火 [ˈwaɪld.faɪər]
   A large, destructive fire that spreads quickly.
   
   Example: The wildfire destroyed many houses in California.
   野火摧毀了加州的許多房屋。
   
    
2. Evacuate (v.) 撤離 [ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt]
   To leave a place for safety.
   
   Example: People had to evacuate their homes when the wildfire spread.
   當野火蔓延時，人們必須撤離家園。
   
    
3. Smoke (n.) 煙霧 [smoʊk]
   The visible gas made by something burning.
   
   Example: The smoke from the fire made it hard to breathe.
   火災的煙霧讓人難以呼吸。
   
    

4. Emergency (n.) 緊急情況 [ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si]
   A dangerous situation that needs quick action.
   
   Example: The city declared an emergency due to the wildfire.
   該市因野火宣布進入緊急狀態。
   
    
5. Damage (n.) 損害 [ˈdæm.ɪdʒ]
   Harm or destruction caused to something.
   
   Example: The fire caused a lot of damage to the forest.
    火災對森林造成了巨大損害。
   
    
6. Firefighter (n.) 消防員 [ˈfaɪəˌfaɪ.tər]
   A person whose job is to put out fires.
   
   Example: The firefighters worked all night to stop the wildfire.
   消防員徹夜工作以撲滅野火。

A: Did you hear about the wildfire in California?

B: Yes, it caused so much damage to the forest and houses.

A: I heard people had to evacuate. Were firefighters helping?

B: Yes, they worked hard to control the fire and protect homes.

A: The smoke must have made it very hard for them.

California often faces wildfires, which spread fast and cause great damage. In a recent case, many people had to evacuate their homes. The smoke filled the air, making breathing difficult. Firefighters worked tirelessly to control the fire and save homes. The government declared an emergency to respond to the crisis quickly. Wildfires are dangerous, but the bravery of firefighters and fast action help reduce harm.

加州經常發生野火，這些火災快速蔓延，造成重大損害。最近的一次野火迫使許多人撤離家園，煙霧瀰漫，呼吸困難。消防員夜以繼日地工作，試圖控制火勢並保護建築。政府宣布進入緊急狀態，以快速應對危機。雖然野火危險，但消防員的英勇行動和快速反應有助於減少損害。

1. What are some ways to prevent wildfires from starting?
   
    
2. What safety measures should firefighters take when battling large wildfires?
   
    
3. How can people stay safe during a wildfire?
   
   
   
   
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