中國經濟正面臨挑戰。由於政府推出新政策以減少競爭，許多行業的投資都在下降。企業現在更加謹慎。部分電池生產企業產量下降，面臨虧損。對其他國家的出口也在減少，零售銷售也較為低迷。專家表示，政府可能會推出新的政策來提振經濟。人們希望謹慎的投資和明智的政策能在未來改善商業和銷售狀況。
Do you know what “investment” means?
Have you ever heard of the word “policy”?
Why do you think countries want economic growth?
1.Investment (n.) 投資 [ɪnˈvɛst.mənt]
Money or resources put into a business or project to make a profit.
Example: I made a small investment in a local company.
我在一家本地公司做了小額投資。
2.Policy (n.) 政策 [ˈpɑː.lə.si]
A plan or rule created by a government or organization.
Example: The government created a new policy to protect the environment.
政府制定了一項新政策來保護環境。
3.Economy (n.) 經濟 [ɪˈkɑː.nə.mi]
The system of money, trade, and business in a country or area.
Example: The economy is growing slowly this year.
今年經濟成長緩慢。
4.Competition (n.) 競爭 [ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən]
The act of trying to be more successful than others.
Example: There is strong competition between phone companies.
手機公司之間競爭非常激烈。
5.Export (n.) 出口 [ˈek.spɔːrt]
Goods sold from one country to another.
Example: China exports many products to other countries.
中國向其他國家出口許多產品。
6.Retail (n.) 零售 [ˈriː.teɪl]
The sale of goods directly to customers.
Example: The retail store sells clothes and shoes.
這家零售店賣衣服和鞋子。
A: Did you see the news about China’s investment?
B: Yes, it dropped this year. The government wants new policies to improve the economy.
A: I think the competition between companies is very strong.
B: That’s true. Even exports are going down. What about retail sales?
A: They are growing slowly too.
China’s economy is facing challenges. Investment in many industries is dropping because the government has new policies to reduce competition. Companies are more careful now. Some companies that make batteries have low production and are losing money. Exports to other countries are also decreasing, and retail sales are slow. Experts say the government may create new rules to help the economy. People hope that careful investment and smart policies will improve business and sales in the future.
中國經濟正面臨挑戰。由於政府推出新政策以減少競爭，許多行業的投資都在下降。企業現在更加謹慎。部分電池生產企業產量下降，面臨虧損。對其他國家的出口也在減少，零售銷售也較為低迷。專家表示，政府可能會推出新的政策來提振經濟。人們希望謹慎的投資和明智的政策能在未來改善商業和銷售狀況。
How can government policies help the economy?
Why do companies need to reduce competition sometimes?
How do investment, export, and retail affect people’s daily life?
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